Border Collie

• ExerciseVery high

  Thrives with a job, sport or serious daily exercise.

• GroomingBrush a few times a week

  Brushing several times a week prevents mats.

• Living spaceFlexible

  Adapts to most homes with enough activity.

• Owner experienceFor experienced owners

  Rewards owners who know the ropes.

• Commitment12–15 years

  Plan for a long, loving relationship.

Health to watch: Hip dysplasia · Epilepsy · Progressive retinal atrophy

The Border Collie is widely considered the most intelligent dog breed, with a relentless work ethic to match — and that is exactly why it is the wrong dog for most homes. Bred to herd sheep all day, it has near-limitless energy and an intense need to work, and a Border Collie that isn't given a serious daily outlet for both body and mind will invent its own job: obsessively herding children, cars, bikes or the vacuum, spinning, barking or becoming destructive and neurotic. It thrives with active owners who commit to hours of exercise plus training, herding, agility or advanced dog sports. The medium double coat sheds and needs brushing a couple of times a week. Given proper stimulation it is a phenomenally responsive, devoted partner. Health-wise, buy from a breeder who screens hips and eyes: the breed is prone to hip dysplasia, eye conditions (Collie eye anomaly, progressive retinal atrophy), epilepsy and congenital deafness, and it can carry the MDR1 drug-sensitivity gene, so ask about testing. Match a Border Collie only to a home that can truly work its body and brain every day, and it will be an extraordinary companion for twelve to fifteen years.

• How much exercise does a Border Collie need?

  Very high. Thrives with a job, sport or serious daily exercise.

• How much grooming does a Border Collie need?

  Brush a few times a week. Brushing several times a week prevents mats.

• Is a Border Collie suited to apartment living?

  Flexible. Adapts to most homes with enough activity.

• Is a Border Collie a good fit for first-time owners?

  For experienced owners. Rewards owners who know the ropes.

• How long do Border Collie live?

  12–15 years. Plan for a long, loving relationship.

• What health issues affect the Border Collie?

  Keep an eye out for Hip dysplasia, Epilepsy, Progressive retinal atrophy. These are worth raising with your vet, along with any screening they recommend.

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