Shih Tzu

• ExerciseLow

  Short strolls and play indoors keep them content.

• GroomingDaily grooming

  Daily brushing (and pro grooming) keeps the coat in shape.

• Living spaceApartment-friendly

  Happy in smaller homes with regular outings.

• Owner experienceFor experienced owners

  Rewards owners who know the ropes.

• Commitment10–18 years

  Plan for a long, loving relationship.

Health to watch: Brachycephalic syndrome · Entropion · Patellar luxation

The Shih Tzu was bred over centuries purely to be a beloved companion in Chinese palaces, and it still does that job beautifully: affectionate, friendly, playful and dignified, it wants little more than to be with its people. Its exercise needs are modest — short walks and indoor play — making it an excellent apartment and family dog, though its slightly stubborn streak means training rewards patience and consistency. It is sociable with everyone and happiest as a full-time lap companion. The long, flowing double coat is high-maintenance, needing daily brushing to prevent matting; many owners keep it in a short 'puppy cut' for ease, and the hair around the eyes and the beard need regular cleaning. As a brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed, the Shih Tzu is sensitive to heat and can breathe hard, so keep it cool and avoid over-exertion. Its large eyes are prone to injury and dryness, and it can have eyelid problems (entropion), so protect and monitor them; also watch for patellar luxation, dental disease from a crowded mouth, and kidney issues. Keep it cool, groomed, lean and dentally healthy, and a Shih Tzu will be an affectionate, easygoing companion for ten to eighteen years.

• How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?

  Low. Short strolls and play indoors keep them content.

• How much grooming does a Shih Tzu need?

  Daily grooming. Daily brushing (and pro grooming) keeps the coat in shape.

• Is a Shih Tzu suited to apartment living?

  Apartment-friendly. Happy in smaller homes with regular outings.

• Is a Shih Tzu a good fit for first-time owners?

  For experienced owners. Rewards owners who know the ropes.

• How long do Shih Tzu live?

  10–18 years. Plan for a long, loving relationship.

• What health issues affect the Shih Tzu?

  Keep an eye out for Brachycephalic syndrome, Entropion, Patellar luxation. These are worth raising with your vet, along with any screening they recommend.

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