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African Soft-Furred Rat

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A soft-coated African rodent midway in size between a mouse and a fancy rat, with silky fur and lively, inquisitive eyes. Faster and more high-strung than domestic rats, always on the move.

Weight0.1โ€“0.3 lb (0.05โ€“0.12 kg)
Lifespan2โ€“4 years
Energy
Grooming

Temperament

CuriousEnergeticAlertSocial

Common health issues

  • Respiratory issues
  • Dental issues
  • Skin conditions

Care at a glance

  • ExerciseHigh

    Needs a wheel or safe floor time every day to burn energy.

  • GroomingLow upkeep

    They keep themselves clean โ€” just keep the enclosure fresh.

  • Living spaceCompact setup

    The enclosure is their whole world โ€” fits easily in any home.

  • Owner experienceSome experience helps

    A little know-how makes life smoother.

  • Commitment2โ€“4 years

    Plan for a long, loving relationship.

Health to watch: Respiratory issues ยท Dental issues ยท Skin conditions

๐Ÿ“– Care guide

The African soft-furred rat (Praomys, formerly Mastomys) is a small rodent native to sub-Saharan Africa, named for its notably plush coat. Adults weigh 50-120 grams and can live two to four years. Though sometimes bred as feeder animals, they also make engaging pets for keepers who enjoy an active, less hands-on rodent, as they are quicker and more skittish than fancy rats. Highly social, they should be kept in same-sex groups within a secure glass tank or narrow-barred cage, since they are small enough to squeeze through standard rat-cage bars. Furnish with deep bedding, tunnels, a wheel, and climbing branches. Feed a rodent block or rat-and-mouse mix supplemented with vegetables and occasional insects or protein. Handle frequently and gently from youth to reduce nervousness, and keep the enclosure escape-proof, as their speed and small size make loose animals hard to recover.

Frequently asked questions

  • How much activity does a African Soft-Furred Rat need?

    High. Needs a wheel or safe floor time every day to burn energy.

  • How much grooming does a African Soft-Furred Rat need?

    Low upkeep. They keep themselves clean โ€” just keep the enclosure fresh.

  • How much space does a African Soft-Furred Rat need?

    Compact setup. The enclosure is their whole world โ€” fits easily in any home.

  • Is a African Soft-Furred Rat a good fit for first-time owners?

    Some experience helps. A little know-how makes life smoother.

  • How long do African Soft-Furred Rat live?

    2โ€“4 years. Plan for a long, loving relationship.

  • What health issues affect the African Soft-Furred Rat?

    Keep an eye out for Respiratory issues, Dental issues, Skin conditions. These are worth raising with your vet, along with any screening they recommend.

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