Keeshond

• ExerciseModerate

  A daily walk plus some playtime hits the spot.

• GroomingBrush a few times a week

  Brushing several times a week prevents mats.

• Living spaceFlexible

  Adapts to most homes with enough activity.

• Owner experienceFor experienced owners

  Rewards owners who know the ropes.

• Commitment12–15 years

  Plan for a long, loving relationship.

Health to watch: Hip dysplasia · Patellar luxation · Epilepsy

The Keeshond is a smiling, plush Dutch spitz — once the companion and watchdog of canal barges — with distinctive 'spectacle' markings and a personality built entirely around people. Friendly, lively, affectionate and highly social, it is a true family dog that wants to be in the middle of everything and does not do well left alone or isolated in a yard; loneliness makes it anxious and barky. Bright and eager to please, it is one of the easier spitz breeds to train with positive methods, though it will use its voice as an alert watchdog. Moderately active, it enjoys daily walks, play and games. The thick double coat sheds heavily and 'blows' seasonally, needing brushing a few times a week (and daily during moults) to prevent matting. Health-wise, buy from a breeder who screens hips and hearts, and be aware of the breed's tendencies: hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, epilepsy, heart disease, and a hormonal condition (hyperparathyroidism) that has a DNA test. Give a Keeshond plenty of company, exercise, training and grooming, keep up preventive care, and this cheerful, devoted 'people-dog' will be a wonderful family companion for twelve to fifteen years.

• How much exercise does a Keeshond need?

  Moderate. A daily walk plus some playtime hits the spot.

• How much grooming does a Keeshond need?

  Brush a few times a week. Brushing several times a week prevents mats.

• Is a Keeshond suited to apartment living?

  Flexible. Adapts to most homes with enough activity.

• Is a Keeshond a good fit for first-time owners?

  For experienced owners. Rewards owners who know the ropes.

• How long do Keeshond live?

  12–15 years. Plan for a long, loving relationship.

• What health issues affect the Keeshond?

  Keep an eye out for Hip dysplasia, Patellar luxation, Epilepsy. These are worth raising with your vet, along with any screening they recommend.

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