The smallest cichlid in the world, a striped thumbnail that lives inside an empty snail shell and rearranges the sand around it like a homeowner. It will square up to your finger without hesitating.
Temperament
Common health issues
- Ich (white spot)
- Fin rot
- Parasites
Care at a glance
- ExerciseModerate
An active swimmer that appreciates open swimming space.
- GroomingAttentive tank care
Sensitive to water quality โ stay on top of testing and maintenance.
- Living spaceNano-tank friendly
Happy in a small, stable, well-filtered tank.
- Owner experienceSome experience helps
A little know-how makes life smoother.
- Commitment5โ8 years
Plan for a long, loving relationship.
Health to watch: Ich (white spot) ยท Fin rot ยท Parasites
๐ Care guide
The Multi (Neolamprologus multifasciatus) is endemic to Lake Tanganyika and is the smallest known cichlid: males reach about 4 to 5 cm and females barely 3 cm. It lives in vast beds of empty Neothauma snail shells on the lake floor, each fish claiming a shell, excavating the sand around it and reversing inside tail-first at any sign of trouble. Colonies of dozens share a shell bed with constant small-scale border disputes. A colony can live in a tank as small as 60 litres at 24-27C, pH 8.0 to 9.0 in hard buffered water, with a sand bed at least 5 cm deep and far more empty shells than fish, escargot shells being the usual supply. Feed frozen cyclops, baby brine shrimp and finely crushed quality flake. They are peaceful towards fish that stay off the sand and fearless towards everything else, including hands during maintenance. Because the colony breeds continuously and never leaves the bottom, they are best kept as a species tank or with a mid-water shoal, and their sand bed should not be shared with any other bottom-dweller.
Frequently asked questions
How active is a Multi Shell Dweller?
Moderate. An active swimmer that appreciates open swimming space.
How much maintenance does a Multi Shell Dweller need?
Attentive tank care. Sensitive to water quality โ stay on top of testing and maintenance.
What tank size does a Multi Shell Dweller need?
Nano-tank friendly. Happy in a small, stable, well-filtered tank.
Is a Multi Shell Dweller a good fit for first-time owners?
Some experience helps. A little know-how makes life smoother.
How long do Multi Shell Dweller live?
5โ8 years. Plan for a long, loving relationship.
What health issues affect the Multi Shell Dweller?
Keep an eye out for Ich (white spot), Fin rot, Parasites. These are worth raising with your vet, along with any screening they recommend.
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