Bengal

• ExerciseVery high

  A little athlete: expect zoomies, climbing and lots of active play.

• GroomingWash & go

  Their own tongue does most of the work — an occasional brush helps.

• Living spaceFlexible

  Adapts to most homes; cat trees and window perches help.

• Owner experienceFor experienced owners

  Rewards owners who know the ropes.

• Commitment12–16 years

  Plan for a long, loving relationship.

Health to watch: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy · Progressive retinal atrophy · Patellar luxation

The Bengal descends from crosses between domestic cats and the Asian leopard cat, and while modern pet Bengals (four or more generations from the wild ancestor) are fully domestic, they keep an athletic, high-drive personality that is not for everyone. This is an extremely active, intelligent cat that climbs to the highest point in the room, plays in water, learns to open taps and doors, and becomes bored and destructive without a serious enrichment plan. Give a Bengal a job: tall cat trees and wall shelves, running water to play in, puzzle feeders, leash walks and daily interactive hunting games. They are affectionate and playful with their families but need an outlet for that energy, and a bored, under-stimulated Bengal is the classic reason the breed ends up rehomed. The short, luxurious 'pelted' coat needs almost no grooming. Health-wise, responsible breeders screen for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA-b) and pyruvate kinase deficiency, all of which have DNA tests; patellar luxation and lower-urinary-tract disease also appear in the breed. Buy from a tested line, keep vaccinations and dental care current, and provide plenty of water to protect urinary health.

• How much play does a Bengal need?

  Very high. A little athlete: expect zoomies, climbing and lots of active play.

• How much grooming does a Bengal need?

  Wash & go. Their own tongue does most of the work — an occasional brush helps.

• Is a Bengal suited to apartment living?

  Flexible. Adapts to most homes; cat trees and window perches help.

• Is a Bengal a good fit for first-time owners?

  For experienced owners. Rewards owners who know the ropes.

• How long do Bengal live?

  12–16 years. Plan for a long, loving relationship.

• What health issues affect the Bengal?

  Keep an eye out for Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Progressive retinal atrophy, Patellar luxation. These are worth raising with your vet, along with any screening they recommend.

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