Finnish Spitz

• ExerciseHigh

  Needs a good workout or long walk every day.

• GroomingBrush a few times a week

  Brushing several times a week prevents mats.

• Living spaceFlexible

  Adapts to most homes with enough activity.

• Owner experienceFor experienced owners

  Rewards owners who know the ropes.

• Commitment13–15 years

  Plan for a long, loving relationship.

Health to watch: Hip dysplasia · Patellar luxation · Epilepsy

The Finnish Spitz is Finland's fox-red national treasure — a beautiful, alert spitz historically used as a 'barking bird dog' that finds game and signals the hunter with a rapid, yodelling bark. That vocal heritage is the single most important thing to know: the Finnish Spitz is one of the most talkative of all breeds and will provide running commentary on everything, so it is a genuine consideration for anyone with close neighbours, and early training to manage barking is essential. Lively, friendly and devoted to its family but independent and reserved with strangers, it needs daily exercise, mental stimulation, and patient, positive training that respects its independent, spitz nature. The plush red double coat is clean and low-odour but sheds heavily and 'blows' seasonally, needing weekly brushing and more during moults. Health-wise the Finnish Spitz is generally a hardy, healthy breed, but buy from a breeder who screens hips and eyes, and be aware of hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, epilepsy and cataracts. Give a Finnish Spitz exercise, mental engagement, patient training, barking management and family company, and this handsome, spirited 'barking bird dog' will be a devoted companion for thirteen to fifteen years.

• How much exercise does a Finnish Spitz need?

  High. Needs a good workout or long walk every day.

• How much grooming does a Finnish Spitz need?

  Brush a few times a week. Brushing several times a week prevents mats.

• Is a Finnish Spitz suited to apartment living?

  Flexible. Adapts to most homes with enough activity.

• Is a Finnish Spitz a good fit for first-time owners?

  For experienced owners. Rewards owners who know the ropes.

• How long do Finnish Spitz live?

  13–15 years. Plan for a long, loving relationship.

• What health issues affect the Finnish Spitz?

  Keep an eye out for Hip dysplasia, Patellar luxation, Epilepsy. These are worth raising with your vet, along with any screening they recommend.

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