Newfoundland

• ExerciseLow

  Short strolls and play indoors keep them content.

• GroomingBrush a few times a week

  Brushing several times a week prevents mats.

• Living spaceNeeds space

  Wants plenty of room indoors and out.

• Owner experienceFor experienced owners

  Rewards owners who know the ropes.

• Commitment9–10 years

  Plan for a long, loving relationship.

Health to watch: Hip dysplasia · Dilated cardiomyopathy · Bloat (GDV)

The Newfoundland is a giant, sweet-natured water-rescue dog — a lifeguard in a bear suit, with webbed feet, a waterproof coat and a famously gentle, patient 'nanny dog' temperament that makes it wonderful with children. Calm and only moderately active as an adult, it enjoys walks and, above all, swimming, but puppies must not be over-exercised while their huge frames grow. It bonds deeply and wants to be with its family; it is a devoted companion, not an outdoor-only dog, and it does far better in cool climates than in heat. The thick double coat sheds heavily and needs brushing several times a week, and yes — expect drool and mopping up water. As a giant breed the Newfoundland has a short lifespan of around nine to ten years and real health risks: buy from a breeder who screens hips and hearts, since the breed is prone to hip and elbow dysplasia and heart disease (subvalvular aortic stenosis). Guard against bloat with measured meals and rest after eating, and watch for urinary stones. Feed a proper large-breed diet, keep it lean and cool, avoid over-exercising the growing puppy, and a Newfoundland will be a gentle, devoted giant for its precious years.

• How much exercise does a Newfoundland need?

  Low. Short strolls and play indoors keep them content.

• How much grooming does a Newfoundland need?

  Brush a few times a week. Brushing several times a week prevents mats.

• Is a Newfoundland suited to apartment living?

  Needs space. Wants plenty of room indoors and out.

• Is a Newfoundland a good fit for first-time owners?

  For experienced owners. Rewards owners who know the ropes.

• How long do Newfoundland live?

  9–10 years. Plan for a long, loving relationship.

• What health issues affect the Newfoundland?

  Keep an eye out for Hip dysplasia, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Bloat (GDV). These are worth raising with your vet, along with any screening they recommend.

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