Dwarf Synodontis

• ExerciseModerate

  An active swimmer that appreciates open swimming space.

• GroomingAttentive tank care

  Sensitive to water quality — stay on top of testing and maintenance.

• Living spaceNano-tank friendly

  Happy in a small, stable, well-filtered tank.

• Owner experienceSome experience helps

  A little know-how makes life smoother.

• Commitment8–12 years

  Plan for a long, loving relationship.

Health to watch: Ich (white spot) · Fin rot · Parasites

The Dwarf Synodontis (Synodontis petricola) is endemic to Lake Tanganyika and stays small at about 10 to 11 cm. It is very similar to Synodontis lucipinnis and the two are regularly mixed in the trade; both behave the same in a tank. It should not be confused with the cuckoo catfish, Synodontis multipunctatus, which is the species famous for slipping its eggs into a mouthbrooding cichlid's spawn. Keep a group of three to five in 150 litres or more at 24-27C, pH 7.8 to 9.0 in hard buffered water, with rockwork full of caves. Feed sinking pellets, frozen mysis, bloodworm and brine shrimp, offered in the evening when it becomes active. Its combination of small adult size, hardiness and calm temperament makes it the standard catfish for Tanganyikan and Malawi tanks, where larger Synodontis species would harass or eat tankmates. Handle it with a container rather than a net, since the locking pectoral and dorsal spines tangle badly in mesh.

• How active is a Dwarf Synodontis?

  Moderate. An active swimmer that appreciates open swimming space.

• How much maintenance does a Dwarf Synodontis need?

  Attentive tank care. Sensitive to water quality — stay on top of testing and maintenance.

• What tank size does a Dwarf Synodontis need?

  Nano-tank friendly. Happy in a small, stable, well-filtered tank.

• Is a Dwarf Synodontis a good fit for first-time owners?

  Some experience helps. A little know-how makes life smoother.

• How long do Dwarf Synodontis live?

  8–12 years. Plan for a long, loving relationship.

• What health issues affect the Dwarf Synodontis?

  Keep an eye out for Ich (white spot), Fin rot, Parasites. These are worth raising with your vet, along with any screening they recommend.

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